Have you been charged with Making False Reports to Police etc?

• Commonwealth Theft
• Carjacking
• Aggravated Carjacking
• Burglary
• Aggravated Burglary
• Going Equipped for Stealing
• Possessing Housebreaking Implements
• Escaping from Lawful Custody
• Making False Reports to Police
• Trespass

What does it mean to be charged with making false reports to police?

Making false reports to police involves knowingly providing law enforcement with false or misleading information that prompts them to investigate an event or act that did not actually happen. 

Under Section 53 of the Summary Offences Act 1966, an individual can be charged if they knowingly and voluntarily make or cause to be made a false report, which leads to a police investigation. This offence is treated seriously as it diverts police resources from actual emergencies or criminal activities. 

What Must the Prosecution Prove?

To secure a conviction for making a false report to police, the prosecution must prove three key elements: 

1. You reported the information to the police: 
   The first element is straightforward – you must have made a report to police or caused another person to report false information. 
2. You knew the information was false: 
   The prosecution must establish that you were aware the information you provided was not true at the time you made the report. This means that you intentionally provided incorrect details, not by mistake. 
3. Police or protective service officers conducted an investigation as a result: 
   The prosecution must show that the false report led police to take action, whether by investigating the claim or mobilising resources. The law considers this a significant part of the offence because the false report led to a diversion of police efforts. 

What is considered a false report?

A false report is any deliberately fabricated or misleading information given to law enforcement. Examples include: 

• Reporting a non-existent crime: For instance, falsely claiming that your vehicle was stolen when you know it was not. 

• Misrepresenting facts: Providing inaccurate details about an actual event, such as misidentifying a suspect in a crime or exaggerating an incident’s severity. 

• Falsely implicating someone: Making a false accusation against someone, claiming they committed a crime when they did not. 

• Creating a situation that causes someone else to make a report: For example, staging an incident (like faking a break-in) in order to induce another person to report it to the police. 

For the report to be considered false, it must be made voluntarily, meaning you made the report of your own accord and without external coercion. Additionally, the false report must have been made with knowledge of its falsity—you knew the information was untrue when you provided it. 

Penalty for making false reports to police:

The penalty for making false reports to police can be severe: 

• Up to 120 penalty units: A penalty unit is a monetary value that is set by law and can fluctuate, meaning the financial penalty can vary. 

• Imprisonment for up to 1 year: If convicted, the court may impose a prison sentence of up to 12 months. 

Additionally, if a false report caused significant expenses, the court may order the defendant to pay reasonable amounts to cover costs incurred by police or emergency services in investigating the false claim, including costs for any emergency responders. 

Where will my case be heard?

Charges for making false reports to police are generally heard in the Magistrates’ Court, which handles minor criminal offences in Victoria. 

Factors and defences to consider:

If you’ve been charged with making a false report to police, here are some factors and defences to consider: 

• Knowledge of falsity: 
  Were you aware the information was false when you reported it? If you did not knowingly provide false information, this could potentially be a defence. 

• Coercion or duress: 
  Were you pressured or coerced into making the false report? If you were forced to make the report under threat or intimidation, this may be a valid defence. 

• Belief that the information was true: 
  Did you genuinely believe that the information you reported was accurate at the time? If you had no intention to mislead law enforcement and believed your information was true, it could impact the charge. 

• Circumstances surrounding the offence: 
  Were there any extenuating circumstances that led to you making the false report? This includes situations where you might have acted impulsively or under duress, and it could influence the outcome of the case. 

What to do next?

If you or someone you know is facing charges under Section 53 of the Summary Offences Act 1966 for making a false report to police, don’t delay in seeking legal assistance. MK Law offers expert legal advice from experienced criminal defence lawyers who can guide you through the complexities of the legal system and help you achieve the best possible outcome for your case. 

Call 1800 130 120 for confidential, professional legal advice today.